Introduction
Let me give you an example of enlightened marketing. Have you seen the film Miracle on 34th Street? If you have you may recall the scene where Kris Kringle (played by Edmund Gwenn in the 1947 version) working as a department store Santa Claus starts advising customers where to go to find the toys that his store doesn’t have. It seems the store has hired someone who not only believes he really is Santa Claus but he’s also helping to drive away the store’s customers by advising them to go elsewhere.
Let me give you an example of enlightened marketing. Have you seen the film Miracle on 34th Street? If you have you may recall the scene where Kris Kringle (played by Edmund Gwenn in the 1947 version) working as a department store Santa Claus starts advising customers where to go to find the toys that his store doesn’t have. It seems the store has hired someone who not only believes he really is Santa Claus but he’s also helping to drive away the store’s customers by advising them to go elsewhere.
However, it turns out that what Kris does is a very successful
bit of company PR. Kris's conduct helps the store to be seen as a company which can be trusted and has
the best interest of its customers at the centre of its business activities. The
store’s sales increase all thanks to Kris. Okay, so this is part of a fairy
story, but the principle behind what Kris does is what today we’d call an
example of enlightened marketing.
What Is Enlightened Marketing
Kris Kringle may have been acting out of naivety or
innocence. Then again he may have realised that a customer is for life not just
for Christmas. (Don’t Santa’s customers come back time and time again?) He may
have decided to do the store’s marketing for it and take the long view of
things. The philosophy that underpins enlightened marketing, says mbaskool.com,
is
"…that a company should make good marketing
decisions by considering some of the long term factors in mind. Those factors
should support the best long-run performance of the marketing system.
Essentially Enlightened Marketing is broken down into five principles: 1. Consumer-Oriented
Marketing… 2. Innovative Marketing… 3. Value
Marketing… 4. Sense-of-Mission Marketing…5. Societal
Marketing."
Let’s look at each of these principles in turn.
Consumer-Oriented Marketing
It’s very
simple: businesses should look at everything through the eyes of the customer.
Without
customers you haven’t got a business. That’s not to say that companies
shouldn’t look after their staff. They should. But without customers you don’t
need staff. I know, I know: that’s a
pretty trite thing to say. I’ll bet you, though, that even in the last few days
you have had an experience with a company that has forgotten that its customers
are the most important people in the world.
Have you
visited a website that looks fantastic but was clearly designed for web geeks
not you the customer? Have you tried to work out the best tariff for you mobile
phone only to realise that it’s probably easier to have worked out the solution
to Fermat’s last theorem. You get the
picture, don’t you?
To repeat a
point: it’s very simple. Marketers must look through the eyes of the customer.
Innovative Marketing
When you’ve
been in business a while it’s very easy to become complacent about what you do,
especially when things are going pretty well. However, a company that adopts an
enlightened marketing approach will never accept that things can never be
improved. In other words, it is always seeking to innovate. It must be
stressed, however, that innovations should bring about real and lasting product
and/or service improvements. Scott Thompson of Demand Media says that if, for
example
"…a product can be redesigned
to last longer for the same price, enlightened marketing holds that this
innovation will be welcomed by the consumer and ultimately rewarded by the
market over the long term."
Value Marketing
It’s
difficult to believe that any marketer would forget that the aim of marketing
is to build long term customer loyalty. There are plenty of things that can be
done to gain short term increases in sales, but when customers recognise that
they are not really getting anything that has truly added value they’ll vote
with their feet (or computer mouse) and go to a competitor. Real improvements
that add value to the goods or services you sell will be rewarded with customer
loyalty. Will Charpentier of Demand Media gives an excellent example of adding
value in a way that delights customers:
"Enlightened marketing’s
approach to real value goes back to the first time a baker put an extra
doughnut into the box of a customer who ordered a dozen. The idea was simple:
the bit of profit the baker gave away in a single doughnut was insignificant
when compared to the profit from that customer’s return visits."
Sense-of-Mission Marketing
When it
comes down to it, any business is in business to make a profit. If it’s not
profitable, a business is not going to last very long. However, that does not
mean that a business should focus on profit to the exclusion of everything
else. Enlightened marketing demands that companies look to the wider interests
of each of the stakeholders it is serving. Businesses are a part of the
societies within which they operate and accordingly have responsibilities
towards those societies.
Operating in
an ethically and socially responsible way is not inconsistent with running a
profitable business. On the contrary, it is an approach that will help secure a
company’s long term
success.
Societal Marketing
There is a
dilemma that will face many marketers. On the one hand, they will want to
provide what consumers want in the long term. On the other, consumers sometimes
want what is not necessarily good for them or for society in the long term. A
first class example of this is the provision of tobacco products. The evidence
is overwhelming that such products are not good for an individual’s health and
consequently can have a deleterious effect on society in general. And yet
people want to use tobacco products.
Societal
marketing dictates that companies should attempt to meet consumer needs whilst
at the same time acting in a way that is good for society in the long run. Carl Hose puts it succinctly:
"In this type of marketing, a
company uses its socially conscious stance as a way to attract consumers who
may appreciate the company's desire to market its products with consideration
for society."
Enlightened
marketing is not something that is new. Kris Kringle was doing it well over
sixty years ago. It’s probably true that it is one of those things that we have
only more recently put a name to. Santa Claus may not be real, but enlightened
marketing will bring real results.
Garry Costain is
the Managing Director of Caremark Thanet, a domiciliary care provider with
offices in Margate, Kent. Caremark Thanet provides home care services
throughout the Isle of Thanet. Garry can be contacted on 01843 235910 or email
garry.costain@caremark.co.uk. You can also visit Caremark Thanet's website at www.caremark.co.uk/thanet.
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